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Species profile

Geometric Goniobranchus

Goniobranchus geometricus

Identified using .

6
Media items
Photos and videos
5
Dives
Distinct encounters
3
Locations
2 trips
View all 6 media items ↓

Photographic identification review

3/6 exact media audited

Shared reviewed hypothesis

Goniobranchus geometricus

Probable assessment across 3 exact media items. The archive is currently filed as Goniobranchus geometricus; a reviewed hypothesis is evidence, not a silent relabelling.

Archive ecology

Conditions where we found it

SNAP observations, not the species’ full biological range.

Depth evidence
3.8–4.8m
Median 4.3m · n=2
Water temperature
24.0–27.0°C
Median 25.0°C · n=5

Depth basis: 0 recorded, 2 profile-estimated, 3 contextual.

An early signal

5 environment-linked observations are available so far. More encounters will show whether a repeatable pattern emerges.

View distributions & comparisons▾

Indicative archive pattern · 6 observations / 5 dives

Observed depth distributionmiddle 50%: 4.1–4.6m
0–5m

Calendar-quarter observations

Apr–Jun3
Jul–Sep3

Camera-clock comparison

Morning · 3Night · 3
  • • These distributions describe photographs in SNAP, not a species’ complete biological range.
  • • Depth distributions use recorded or capture-time profile estimates; dive-average and maximum context is excluded.
  • • Time-of-day groups use the camera clock and are not corrected for sunrise, sunset, or timezone.
Explore the Living Atlas →

Species field guide

Notes, taxonomy, identification & seasonality

Explore +

Field notes

Encounter profile

Identified using .

Goniobranchus geometricus - Goniobranchus are known for their vibrant colors and distinctive patterns, often featuring bright white bodies with colorful spots or lines.

Identification audit

Audit history for photographed encounters

3 assessments across 3 exact media items. Each records who reviewed the image, when, what they concluded, and why. These assessments remain separate from iNaturalist computer vision and from the current canonical Gallery label.

  1. IMG_7817.jpg
    IMG_7817.jpg

    Tawali, PNG · Jul 17, 2026 · One assessment

    Current archive label: Goniobranchus geometricus

    Probable

    Latest audit record

    Conclusion: Goniobranchus geometricus

    Reviewed by Codex identification research on Aug 29, 2026 · 97% reviewer confidence.

    Reasoning recorded at review

    • The dorsum carries multiple rounded creamy-white to yellowish raised pustules rather than flat spots alone.
    • Dark brown to purple pigment forms connected reticulations between the pale pustules; the relative dark and pale coverage is variable.
    • The rhinophores and seven-to-eight-gill circlet are translucent and white-speckled basally with green to greenish-yellow distal pigment.
    • Where exposed, the lifted anterior mantle shows the supporting purple ventral crescent described for western-Pacific G. geometricus.
    • The sharp whole-animal view clearly resolves the variable cream pustules, dark brown-purple network, translucent white-speckled greenish appendages, and lifted purple anterior mantle.

    Alternatives considered

    • Goniobranchus conchyliatus

      Why plausible: The Indian Ocean counterpart shares a pale pustular body with darker pigment following the pustule contours.

      Comparison: G. conchyliatus should have red to reddish-orange rhinophores and gills; the visible appendages here are greenish-yellow, but specimen anatomy or molecular evidence would be required for formal confirmation.

    • Goniobranchus hintuanensis

      Why plausible: Another white-pustular western-Pacific chromodorid with a grey-brown network.

      Comparison: G. hintuanensis should show reddish-brown pigment on rhinophore lamellae/midlines and gill edges plus paired diffuse dark fields, rather than the greenish distal appendage pattern visible here.

    • Other white-pustular Goniobranchus / Glossodoris

      Why plausible: Yonow explicitly notes multiple pale pustular chromodorids that can be confused from incomplete photographs.

      Comparison: A conflicting appendage pattern, flat rather than raised pale markings, or absence of the inter-pustular network would require a broader specimen-backed comparison.

    Evidence limits & sources +
    • • No voucher anatomy or molecular sequence is available, so the conclusion remains probable rather than confirmed.
    • • Underwater white balance may shift green-yellow appendage pigment; body structure and pattern organization must remain part of the decision.
    • • The complete ventral surface, radula, and reproductive anatomy are not available from these photographs.
    Ambon chromodorid specimen treatment ↗Primary paper · Yonow, N. (2001). Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 11. Doridacea of the families Chromodorididae and Hexabranchidae. Zoologische Mededelingen 75: 1-50. · Chromodoris geometrica account, pp. 15-16 and pl. 2 fig. 4; C. hintuanensis account, pp. 16-18 · checked Aug 29, 2026 · comparison image suppliedContribution: The raised cream pustules, dark brown-purple inter-pustular network, greenish white-speckled appendages, and visible anterior crescent agree with the eastern-Indonesian G. geometricus material.Western Indian Ocean G. conchyliatus treatment ↗Primary paper · Yonow, N. (2012). Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records. ZooKeys 197: 1-130. · Chromodoris conchyliata account and plates 39-40 · checked Aug 29, 2026 · comparison image suppliedContribution: The comparison retains G. conchyliatus explicitly but its red/orange appendage pattern conflicts with the greenish appendages visible here.Modern chromodorid classification ↗Primary paper · Johnson, R. F. & Gosliner, T. M. (2012). Traditional taxonomic groupings mask evolutionary history: a molecular phylogeny and new classification of the chromodorid nudibranchs. PLOS ONE 7(4): e33479. · Goniobranchus classification · checked Aug 29, 2026Contribution: Supplies the current Goniobranchus combination for literature using Chromodoris geometrica; it is nomenclatural context rather than photographic evidence.WoRMS accepted name record ↗Taxonomic register · MolluscaBase eds. (2026), Chromodoris geometrica Risbec, 1928, accepted as Goniobranchus geometricus (Risbec, 1928). · AphiaID 559717 · checked Aug 29, 2026Contribution: Confirms the original and accepted-name relationship; it does not identify the photograph.
  2. IMG_7816.jpg
    IMG_7816.jpg

    Tawali, PNG · Jul 17, 2026 · One assessment

    Current archive label: Goniobranchus geometricus

    Probable

    Latest audit record

    Conclusion: Goniobranchus geometricus

    Reviewed by Codex identification research on Aug 29, 2026 · 96% reviewer confidence.

    Reasoning recorded at review

    • The dorsum carries multiple rounded creamy-white to yellowish raised pustules rather than flat spots alone.
    • Dark brown to purple pigment forms connected reticulations between the pale pustules; the relative dark and pale coverage is variable.
    • The rhinophores and seven-to-eight-gill circlet are translucent and white-speckled basally with green to greenish-yellow distal pigment.
    • Where exposed, the lifted anterior mantle shows the supporting purple ventral crescent described for western-Pacific G. geometricus.
    • The clear side view resolves raised pale pustules, connected dark reticulation, white-speckled greenish appendages, and a purple anterior ventral crescent.

    Alternatives considered

    • Goniobranchus conchyliatus

      Why plausible: The Indian Ocean counterpart shares a pale pustular body with darker pigment following the pustule contours.

      Comparison: G. conchyliatus should have red to reddish-orange rhinophores and gills; the visible appendages here are greenish-yellow, but specimen anatomy or molecular evidence would be required for formal confirmation.

    • Goniobranchus hintuanensis

      Why plausible: Another white-pustular western-Pacific chromodorid with a grey-brown network.

      Comparison: G. hintuanensis should show reddish-brown pigment on rhinophore lamellae/midlines and gill edges plus paired diffuse dark fields, rather than the greenish distal appendage pattern visible here.

    • Other white-pustular Goniobranchus / Glossodoris

      Why plausible: Yonow explicitly notes multiple pale pustular chromodorids that can be confused from incomplete photographs.

      Comparison: A conflicting appendage pattern, flat rather than raised pale markings, or absence of the inter-pustular network would require a broader specimen-backed comparison.

    Evidence limits & sources +
    • • No voucher anatomy or molecular sequence is available, so the conclusion remains probable rather than confirmed.
    • • Underwater white balance may shift green-yellow appendage pigment; body structure and pattern organization must remain part of the decision.
    • • The complete ventral surface, radula, and reproductive anatomy are not available from these photographs.
    Ambon chromodorid specimen treatment ↗Primary paper · Yonow, N. (2001). Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 11. Doridacea of the families Chromodorididae and Hexabranchidae. Zoologische Mededelingen 75: 1-50. · Chromodoris geometrica account, pp. 15-16 and pl. 2 fig. 4; C. hintuanensis account, pp. 16-18 · checked Aug 29, 2026 · comparison image suppliedContribution: The raised cream pustules, dark brown-purple inter-pustular network, greenish white-speckled appendages, and visible anterior crescent agree with the eastern-Indonesian G. geometricus material.Western Indian Ocean G. conchyliatus treatment ↗Primary paper · Yonow, N. (2012). Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records. ZooKeys 197: 1-130. · Chromodoris conchyliata account and plates 39-40 · checked Aug 29, 2026 · comparison image suppliedContribution: The comparison retains G. conchyliatus explicitly but its red/orange appendage pattern conflicts with the greenish appendages visible here.Modern chromodorid classification ↗Primary paper · Johnson, R. F. & Gosliner, T. M. (2012). Traditional taxonomic groupings mask evolutionary history: a molecular phylogeny and new classification of the chromodorid nudibranchs. PLOS ONE 7(4): e33479. · Goniobranchus classification · checked Aug 29, 2026Contribution: Supplies the current Goniobranchus combination for literature using Chromodoris geometrica; it is nomenclatural context rather than photographic evidence.WoRMS accepted name record ↗Taxonomic register · MolluscaBase eds. (2026), Chromodoris geometrica Risbec, 1928, accepted as Goniobranchus geometricus (Risbec, 1928). · AphiaID 559717 · checked Aug 29, 2026Contribution: Confirms the original and accepted-name relationship; it does not identify the photograph.
  3. IMG_7205.jpg
    IMG_7205.jpg

    Tawali, PNG · Jul 14, 2026 · One assessment

    Current archive label: Goniobranchus geometricus

    Probable

    Latest audit record

    Conclusion: Goniobranchus geometricus

    Reviewed by Codex identification research on Aug 29, 2026 · 91% reviewer confidence.

    Reasoning recorded at review

    • The dorsum carries multiple rounded creamy-white to yellowish raised pustules rather than flat spots alone.
    • Dark brown to purple pigment forms connected reticulations between the pale pustules; the relative dark and pale coverage is variable.
    • The rhinophores and seven-to-eight-gill circlet are translucent and white-speckled basally with green to greenish-yellow distal pigment.
    • Where exposed, the lifted anterior mantle shows the supporting purple ventral crescent described for western-Pacific G. geometricus.
    • Although partly obscured and softly focused, the frame exposes the pustular-reticulate dorsum, both greenish rhinophores, the greenish gill tips, and the lifted anterior mantle.

    Alternatives considered

    • Goniobranchus conchyliatus

      Why plausible: The Indian Ocean counterpart shares a pale pustular body with darker pigment following the pustule contours.

      Comparison: G. conchyliatus should have red to reddish-orange rhinophores and gills; the visible appendages here are greenish-yellow, but specimen anatomy or molecular evidence would be required for formal confirmation.

    • Goniobranchus hintuanensis

      Why plausible: Another white-pustular western-Pacific chromodorid with a grey-brown network.

      Comparison: G. hintuanensis should show reddish-brown pigment on rhinophore lamellae/midlines and gill edges plus paired diffuse dark fields, rather than the greenish distal appendage pattern visible here.

    • Other white-pustular Goniobranchus / Glossodoris

      Why plausible: Yonow explicitly notes multiple pale pustular chromodorids that can be confused from incomplete photographs.

      Comparison: A conflicting appendage pattern, flat rather than raised pale markings, or absence of the inter-pustular network would require a broader specimen-backed comparison.

    Evidence limits & sources +
    • • No voucher anatomy or molecular sequence is available, so the conclusion remains probable rather than confirmed.
    • • Underwater white balance may shift green-yellow appendage pigment; body structure and pattern organization must remain part of the decision.
    • • The complete ventral surface, radula, and reproductive anatomy are not available from these photographs.
    Ambon chromodorid specimen treatment ↗Primary paper · Yonow, N. (2001). Results of the Rumphius Biohistorical Expedition to Ambon (1990). Part 11. Doridacea of the families Chromodorididae and Hexabranchidae. Zoologische Mededelingen 75: 1-50. · Chromodoris geometrica account, pp. 15-16 and pl. 2 fig. 4; C. hintuanensis account, pp. 16-18 · checked Aug 29, 2026 · comparison image suppliedContribution: The raised cream pustules, dark brown-purple inter-pustular network, greenish white-speckled appendages, and visible anterior crescent agree with the eastern-Indonesian G. geometricus material.Western Indian Ocean G. conchyliatus treatment ↗Primary paper · Yonow, N. (2012). Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records. ZooKeys 197: 1-130. · Chromodoris conchyliata account and plates 39-40 · checked Aug 29, 2026 · comparison image suppliedContribution: The comparison retains G. conchyliatus explicitly but its red/orange appendage pattern conflicts with the greenish appendages visible here.Modern chromodorid classification ↗Primary paper · Johnson, R. F. & Gosliner, T. M. (2012). Traditional taxonomic groupings mask evolutionary history: a molecular phylogeny and new classification of the chromodorid nudibranchs. PLOS ONE 7(4): e33479. · Goniobranchus classification · checked Aug 29, 2026Contribution: Supplies the current Goniobranchus combination for literature using Chromodoris geometrica; it is nomenclatural context rather than photographic evidence.WoRMS accepted name record ↗Taxonomic register · MolluscaBase eds. (2026), Chromodoris geometrica Risbec, 1928, accepted as Goniobranchus geometricus (Risbec, 1928). · AphiaID 559717 · checked Aug 29, 2026Contribution: Confirms the original and accepted-name relationship; it does not identify the photograph.

Archive

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6 media items

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